Tunis, Jan. 28 (TAP) - "The hope for irregular migrants from sub-Saharan Africa to reach European territory via Tunisia is dwindling" thanks to the National Guard's intensified surveillance operations, particularly at sea, aimed at protecting Tunisia's borders and sovereignty, said the spokesman for the National Guard's Directorate General, Brigadier General Houssem Eddine Jebabli.

In an interview with TAP news agency, Jebabli confirmed that the rigorous surveillance operations had led many of these irregular migrants to request voluntary repatriation.

He noted that more than 6,000 voluntary returns were recorded in 2024, compared to 2,500 in 2023, with the number increasing due to coordination with organisations specialised in migration regarding their protection and repatriation to their home countries.

He added that irregular African migrants are now opting for alternative routes, making journeys of up to 13 days and avoiding Tunisia as a transit point from their countries of origin.

This explains the significant reduction in the number of land border infiltrations, also facilitated by close coordination between the National Guard, the army and other countries, as well as the adoption of comparative experiences in this regard.

Jebabli also underlined the commitment of the Directorate General of the National Guard to a humanitarian approach in dealing with irregular migrants from sub-Saharan Africa.

They are provided with the necessary assistance, including food, first aid and health checks through medical caravans.

Regarding violent incidents, Jebabli pointed out that there have been cases of attacks by both sides (Tunisians and African migrants), as well as mutual attacks among the migrants themselves.

He explained that in cases of serious violence, the individuals involved are deported in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Migration and Tunisians Abroad, as well as migration-focused organisations.

He stated that "the law applies to everyone and anyone who commits an assault will be prosecuted and brought to justice".